| Geography | Albania |
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Location:
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Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece in the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north |
Geographic coordinates:
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41 00 N, 20 00 E |
Map references:
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Europe |
Area:
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total: 28,748 sq km
land: 27,398 sq km
water: 1,350 sq km |
Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Maryland |
Land boundaries:
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total: 717 km
border countries: Greece 282 km, Macedonia 151 km, Montenegro 172 km, Kosovo 112 km |
Coastline:
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362 km |
Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
Climate:
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mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter |
Terrain:
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mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast |
Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 m |
Natural resources:
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petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower |
Land use:
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arable land: 20.1%
permanent crops: 4.21%
other: 75.69% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
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3,650 sq km (2008) |
Total renewable water resources:
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41.7 cu km (2001) |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
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13,925 cubic meters per capita |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
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total: 1.71 cu km/yr (27%/11%/62%)
per capita: 546 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural hazards:
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destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought |
Environment - current issues:
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deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents |
Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
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strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea) |
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