| Geography | Algeria | = Fields = World Records = Dictionary = Bar graph = Distribution map = Fields History = Definitions |
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Location:
 | Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia |
Geographic coordinates:
 | 28 00 N, 3 00 E |
Map references:
 | Africa |
Area:
 | total: 2,381,740 sq km land: 2,381,740 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative:
 | slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas |
Land boundaries:
 | total: 6,343 km border countries: Libya 982 km, Mali 1,376 km, Mauritania 463 km, Morocco 1,559 km, Niger 956 km, Tunisia 965 km, Western Sahara 42 km |
Coastline:
 | 998 km |
Maritime claims:
 | territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 32-52 nm |
Climate:
 | arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer |
Terrain:
 | mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain |
Elevation extremes:
 | lowest point: Chott Melrhir -40 m highest point: Tahat 3,003 m |
Natural resources:
 | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc |
Land use:
 | arable land: 3.17% permanent crops: 0.28% other: 96.55% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
 | 5,690 sq km (2003) |
Total renewable water resources:
 | 14.3 cu km (1997) |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
 | Total: 6.07 cu km/yr (22%/13%/65%) Per capita: 185 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural hazards:
 | mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season |
Environment - current issues:
 | soil erosion from overgrazing and other poor farming practices; desertification; dumping of raw sewage, petroleum refining wastes, and other industrial effluents is leading to the pollution of rivers and coastal waters; Mediterranean Sea, in particular, becoming polluted from oil wastes, soil erosion, and fertilizer runoff; inadequate supplies of potable water |
Environment - international agreements:
 | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
 | second-largest country in Africa (after Sudan) |
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This page was last updated on 5 May, 2008 |
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