| Geography | American Samoa |
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Location:
 | Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand |
Geographic coordinates:
 | 14 20 S, 170 00 W |
Map references:
 | Oceania |
Area:
 | total: 199 sq km land: 199 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island |
Area - comparative:
 | slightly larger than Washington, DC |
Land boundaries:
 | 0 km |
Coastline:
 | 116 km |
Maritime claims:
 | territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate:
 | tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October); little seasonal temperature variation |
Terrain:
 | five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island) |
Elevation extremes:
 | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Lata Mountain 964 m |
Natural resources:
 | pumice, pumicite |
Land use:
 | arable land: 10% permanent crops: 15% other: 75% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
 | NA |
Total renewable water resources:
 | void |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
 | void |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
 | void |
Natural hazards:
 | typhoons common from December to March volcanism: American Samoa experiences limited volcanic activity on the Ofu and Olosega Islands, neither has erupted since the 19th century |
Environment - current issues:
 | limited natural freshwater resources; the water division of the government has spent substantial funds in the past few years to improve water catchments and pipelines |
Environment - international agreements:
 | void |
Geography - note:
 | Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location in the South Pacific Ocean |
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