| Geography | Angola |
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Location:
 | Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Geographic coordinates:
 | 12 30 S, 18 30 E |
Map references:
 | Africa |
Area:
 | total: 1,246,700 sq km land: 1,246,700 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative:
 | slightly less than twice the size of Texas |
Land boundaries:
 | total: 5,198 km border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km |
Coastline:
 | 1,600 km |
Maritime claims:
 | territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate:
 | semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April) |
Terrain:
 | narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau |
Elevation extremes:
 | lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m |
Natural resources:
 | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium |
Land use:
 | arable land: 2.65% permanent crops: 0.23% other: 97.12% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
 | 800 sq km (2008) |
Total renewable water resources:
 | 184 cu km (1987) |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
 | 13,795 cubic meters per capita |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
 | total: 0.35 cu km/yr (23%/17%/60%) per capita: 22 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural hazards:
 | locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau |
Environment - current issues:
 | overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both international demand for tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water |
Environment - international agreements:
 | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
 | the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
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