| People | Azerbaijan |
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Population:
 | 8,238,672 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 52% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 100 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 23.9% (male 1,042,132/female 926,495) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 2,807,717/female 2,908,221) 65 years and over: 6.7% (male 204,410/female 349,697) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 28.2 years male: 26.6 years female: 30 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.762% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 17.62 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 8.3 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -1.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.13 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.12 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 54.6 deaths/1,000 live births male: 60.2 deaths/1,000 live births female: 48.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 66.66 years male: 62.53 years female: 71.34 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.04 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.2% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 7,800 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Azerbaijani(s) adjective: Azerbaijani |
Ethnic groups:
 | Azeri 90.6%, Dagestani 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, other 3.9% (1999 census) note: almost all Armenians live in the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region |
Religions:
 | Muslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox 2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 est.) note: religious affiliation is still nominal in Azerbaijan; percentages for actual practicing adherents are much lower |
Languages:
 | Azerbaijani (Azeri) 90.3%, Lezgi 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified 1% (1999 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98.8% male: 99.5% female: 98.2% (1999 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 11 years male: 11 years female: 11 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 2.1% of GDP (2006) |
People - note:
 | void |
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