| People | Bangladesh |
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Population:
 | 153,546,901 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 1,147 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 33.4% (male 26,364,370/female 24,859,792) 15-64 years: 63.1% (male 49,412,903/female 47,468,013) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 2,912,321/female 2,529,502) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 22.8 years male: 22.8 years female: 22.9 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.022% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 28.86 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 8 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.15 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 57.45 deaths/1,000 live births male: 58.44 deaths/1,000 live births female: 56.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 63.21 years male: 63.14 years female: 63.28 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 3.08 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks in some locations water contact disease: leptospirosis animal contact disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 13,000 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 650 (2001 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Bangladeshi(s) adjective: Bangladeshi |
Ethnic groups:
 | Bengali 98%, other 2% (includes tribal groups, non-Bengali Muslims) (1998) |
Religions:
 | Muslim 83%, Hindu 16%, other 1% (1998) |
Languages:
 | Bangla (official, also known as Bengali), English |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 43.1% male: 53.9% female: 31.8% (2003 est.) |
People - note:
 | void |
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