| People | Bulgaria |
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Population:
 | 7,204,687 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 71% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: -0.3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 67 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 13.8% (male 509,544/female 484,816) 15-64 years: 68.5% (male 2,426,060/female 2,508,772) 65 years and over: 17.7% (male 518,711/female 756,784) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 41.4 years male: 39.2 years female: 43.6 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | -0.79% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 9.51 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 14.31 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -3.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 17.87 deaths/1,000 live births male: 21.28 deaths/1,000 live births female: 14.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 73.09 years male: 69.48 years female: 76.91 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.41 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 346 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 100 (2001 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Bulgarian(s) adjective: Bulgarian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Bulgarian 83.9%, Turk 9.4%, Roma 4.7%, other 2% (including Macedonian, Armenian, Tatar, Circassian) (2001 census) |
Religions:
 | Bulgarian Orthodox 82.6%, Muslim 12.2%, other Christian 1.2%, other 4% (2001 census) |
Languages:
 | Bulgarian 84.5%, Turkish 9.6%, Roma 4.1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98.2% male: 98.7% female: 97.7% (2001 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 14 years male: 13 years female: 14 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 4.5% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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