| People | Canada |
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Population:
 | 33,487,208 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 80% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 4 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 2,761,711/female 2,626,836) 15-64 years: 68.7% (male 11,633,950/female 11,381,735) 65 years and over: 15.2% (male 2,220,189/female 2,862,787) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 40.4 years male: 39.3 years female: 41.5 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.817% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 10.28 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 7.61 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 5.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 5.04 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.37 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 81.23 years male: 78.69 years female: 83.91 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.58 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.4% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 73,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 500 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Canadian(s) adjective: Canadian |
Ethnic groups:
 | British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, mixed background 26% |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census) |
Languages:
 | English (official) 59.3%, French (official) 23.2%, other 17.5% |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 17 years male: 17 years female: 17 years (2004) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.2% of GDP (2002) |
People - note:
 | void |
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