| People | China |
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Population:
|
1,330,044,605 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
|
143 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 20.1% (male 142,085,665/female 125,300,391)
15-64 years: 71.9% (male 491,513,378/female 465,020,030)
65 years and over: 8% (male 50,652,480/female 55,472,661) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 33.6 years
male: 33.1 years
female: 34.2 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
0.629% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
13.71 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
|
7.03 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-0.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.11 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.13 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female
total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 21.16 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 19.43 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 23.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 73.18 years
male: 71.37 years
female: 75.18 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
1.77 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.1% (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
840,000 (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
44,000 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Chinese (singular and plural)
adjective: Chinese |
Ethnic groups:
|
Han Chinese 91.9%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other nationalities 8.1% |
Religions:
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Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2%
note: officially atheist (2002 est.) |
Languages:
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Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 90.9%
male: 95.1%
female: 86.5% (2000 census) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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