| Geography | Comoros |
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Location:
 | Southern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique |
Geographic coordinates:
 | 12 10 S, 44 15 E |
Map references:
 | Africa |
Area:
 | total: 2,235 sq km land: 2,235 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative:
 | slightly more than 12 times the size of Washington, DC |
Land boundaries:
 | 0 km |
Coastline:
 | 340 km |
Maritime claims:
 | territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate:
 | tropical marine; rainy season (November to May) |
Terrain:
 | volcanic islands, interiors vary from steep mountains to low hills |
Elevation extremes:
 | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Karthala 2,360 m |
Natural resources:
 | NEGL |
Land use:
 | arable land: 35.87% permanent crops: 23.32% other: 40.81% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
 | NA |
Total renewable water resources:
 | 1.2 cu km (2003) |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
 | 1,511 cubic meters per capita |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
 | total: 0.01 cu km/yr (48%/5%/47%) per capita: 13 cu m/yr (1999) |
Natural hazards:
 | cyclones possible during rainy season (December to April); volcanic activity on Grand Comore volcanism: Karthala (elev. 2,361 m) on Grand Comore Island last erupted in 2007; a 2005 eruption forced thousands of people to be evacuated and produced a large ash cloud |
Environment - current issues:
 | soil degradation and erosion results from crop cultivation on slopes without proper terracing; deforestation |
Environment - international agreements:
 | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
 | important location at northern end of Mozambique Channel |
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