| Government | Cook Islands |
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Country name:
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Cook Islands
former: Harvey Islands |
Dependency status:
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self-governing in free association with New Zealand; Cook Islands is fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs and defense, in consultation with the Cook Islands |
Government type:
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self-governing parliamentary democracy |
Capital:
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name: Avarua
geographic coordinates: 21 12 S, 159 46 W
time difference: UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
Administrative divisions:
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none |
Dependent areas:
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void |
Independence:
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none (became self-governing in free association with New Zealand on 4 August 1965 and has the right at any time to move to full independence by unilateral action) |
National holiday:
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Constitution Day, first Monday in August (1965) |
Constitution:
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4 August 1965 |
Legal system:
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based on New Zealand law and English common law |
Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal (adult) |
Executive branch:
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chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952) represented by Sir Frederick GOODWIN (since 9 February 2001); New Zealand Acting High Commissioner Nicola NGAWATI, representative of New Zealand (note - Tia BARRETT, former New Zealand High Commissioner, died suddenly after a short illness on 15 November 2009; a permanent replacement has not yet been named)
head of government: Prime Minister Jim MARURAI (since 14 December 2004); Deputy Prime Minister Robert WIGMORE (since 23 December 2009)
cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister; collectively responsible to Parliament
elections: the monarch is hereditary; the UK representative is appointed by the monarch; the New Zealand high commissioner is appointed by the New Zealand Government; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually becomes prime minister |
Legislative branch:
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bicameral Parliament consisting of a House of Ariki (or upper house) made up of traditional leaders and a Legislative Assembly (or lower house) (24 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
note: the House of Ariki advises on traditional matters and maintains considerable influence but has no legislative powers
elections: last held 26 September 2006 (next to be held by 2011)
election results: percent of vote by party - Demo 51.9%, CIP 45.5%, independent 2.7%; seats by party - Demo 15, CIP 8, independent 1 |
Judicial branch:
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High Court |
Political parties and leaders:
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Cook Islands Party or CIP [Henry PUNA]; Democratic Party or Demo [Dr. Terepai MAOATE] |
Political pressure groups and leaders:
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Reform Conference (lobby for political system changes)
other: various groups lobbying for political change |
International organization participation:
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ACP, ADB, FAO, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IMSO, IOC, ITUC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO |
Diplomatic representation in the US:
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none (self-governing in free association with New Zealand) |
Diplomatic representation from the US:
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none (self-governing in free association with New Zealand) |
Flag description:
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blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large circle of 15 white five-pointed stars (one for every island) centered in the outer half of the flag |
Government - note:
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void |
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