| People | Croatia |
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Population:
 | 4,491,543 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 80 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 15.8% (male 363,551/female 345,132) 15-64 years: 67.2% (male 1,501,949/female 1,517,962) 65 years and over: 17% (male 295,229/female 467,720) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 40.8 years male: 38.9 years female: 42.6 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | -0.043% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 9.64 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 11.66 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 1.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 6.49 deaths/1,000 live births male: 6.51 deaths/1,000 live births female: 6.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 75.13 years male: 71.49 years female: 78.97 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.41 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: intermediate food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A vectorborne diseases: tickborne encephalitis note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 200 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | less than 10 (2001 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Croat(s), Croatian(s) adjective: Croatian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Croat 89.6%, Serb 4.5%, other 5.9% (including Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, and Roma) (2001 census) |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 87.8%, Orthodox 4.4%, other Christian 0.4%, Muslim 1.3%, other and unspecified 0.9%, none 5.2% (2001 census) |
Languages:
 | Croatian 96.1%, Serbian 1%, other and undesignated 2.9% (including Italian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and German) (2001 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98.1% male: 99.3% female: 97.1% (2001 census) |
People - note:
 | void |
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