| Geography | Czech Republic |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
|
|
|
|
|
Location:
|
Central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovikia, and Austria |
Geographic coordinates:
|
49 45 N, 15 30 E |
Map references:
|
Europe |
Area:
|
total: 78,866 sq km
land: 77,276 sq km
water: 1,590 sq km |
Area - comparative:
|
slightly smaller than South Carolina |
Land boundaries:
|
total: 1,989 km
border countries: Austria 362 km, Germany 815 km, Poland 615 km, Slovakia 197 km |
Coastline:
|
0 km (landlocked) |
Maritime claims:
|
none (landlocked) |
Climate:
|
temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters |
Terrain:
|
Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country |
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Elbe River 115 m
highest point: Snezka 1,602 m |
Natural resources:
|
hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber |
Land use:
|
arable land: 38.82%
permanent crops: 3%
other: 58.18% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
|
240 sq km (2003) |
Total renewable water resources:
|
16 cu km (2005) |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
|
1,567 cubic meters per capita |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
|
Total: 1.91 cu km/yr (41%/57%/2%)
Per capita: 187 cu m/yr (2002) |
Natural hazards:
|
flooding |
Environment - current issues:
|
air and water pollution in areas of northwest Bohemia and in northern Moravia around Ostrava present health risks; acid rain damaging forests; efforts to bring industry up to EU code should improve domestic pollution |
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
|
landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest and most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe |
|
= Fields = World Records = Dictionary = Bar graph = Distribution map = Fields History = Definitions |
|
Home 
Geographic Names
Chiefs of State
Intl. Organizations
Intl. Environmental Agree.
Other References
