| People | Ecuador |
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Population:
 | 14,573,101 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 66% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 2.1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 53 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 31.1% (male 2,312,610/female 2,220,378) 15-64 years: 62.7% (male 4,506,908/female 4,636,703) 65 years and over: 6.2% (male 432,144/female 464,358) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 25 years male: 24.4 years female: 25.6 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.497% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 20.77 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 4.21 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 20.9 deaths/1,000 live births male: 24.4 deaths/1,000 live births female: 17.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 75.3 years male: 72.37 years female: 78.37 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.51 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria water contact disease: leptospirosis (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.3% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 26,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 1,400 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Ecuadorian(s) adjective: Ecuadorian |
Ethnic groups:
 | mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 65%, Amerindian 25%, Spanish and others 7%, black 3% |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 95%, other 5% |
Languages:
 | Spanish (official), Amerindian languages (especially Quechua) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91% male: 92.3% female: 89.7% (2001 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | void |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 1% of GDP (2001) |
People - note:
 | void |
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