| People | Equatorial Guinea |
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Population:
 | 616,459 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 22 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 42% (male 131,696/female 127,253) 15-64 years: 53.8% (male 162,458/female 169,445) 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 11,394/female 14,213) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 18.9 years male: 18.3 years female: 19.5 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.732% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 37.04 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 9.72 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | NA |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 83.75 deaths/1,000 live births male: 84.85 deaths/1,000 live births female: 82.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 61.23 years male: 60.36 years female: 62.13 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 5.16 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease: malaria (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 3.4% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 5,900 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 370 (2001 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Equatorial Guinean(s) or Equatoguinean(s) adjective: Equatorial Guinean or Equatoguinean |
Ethnic groups:
 | Fang 85.7%, Bubi 6.5%, Mdowe 3.6%, Annobon 1.6%, Bujeba 1.1%, other 1.4% (1994 census) |
Religions:
 | nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices |
Languages:
 | Spanish 67.6% (official), other 32.4% (includes French (official), Fang, Bubi) (1994 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 85.7% male: 93.3% female: 78.4% (2003 est.) |
People - note:
 | void |
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