| Geography | Ethiopia |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
|
|
|
|
|
Location:
|
Eastern Africa, west of Somalia |
Geographic coordinates:
|
8 00 N, 38 00 E |
Map references:
|
Africa |
Area:
|
total: 1,127,127 sq km
land: 1,119,683 sq km
water: 7,444 sq km |
Area - comparative:
|
slightly less than twice the size of Texas |
Land boundaries:
|
total: 5,328 km
border countries: Djibouti 349 km, Eritrea 912 km, Kenya 861 km, Somalia 1,600 km, Sudan 1,606 km |
Coastline:
|
0 km (landlocked) |
Maritime claims:
|
none (landlocked) |
Climate:
|
tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation |
Terrain:
|
high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley |
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Denakil Depression -125 m
highest point: Ras Dejen 4,533 m |
Natural resources:
|
small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower |
Land use:
|
arable land: 10.01%
permanent crops: 0.65%
other: 89.34% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
|
2,900 sq km (2003) |
Total renewable water resources:
|
110 cu km (1987) |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
|
Total: 5.56 cu km/yr (6%/0%/94%)
Per capita: 72 cu m/yr (2002) |
Natural hazards:
|
geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts |
Environment - current issues:
|
deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management |
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea |
Geography - note:
|
landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia; three major crops are believed to have originated in Ethiopia: coffee, grain sorghum, and castor bean |
|
= Fields = World Records = Dictionary = Bar graph = Distribution map = Fields History = Definitions |
|
Home 
Geographic Names
Chiefs of State
Intl. Organizations
Intl. Environmental Agree.
Other References
