| People | Ethiopia |
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Military branches:
 | Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (ETAF) (2008) note: Ethiopia is landlocked and has no navy; following the secession of Eritrea, Ethiopian naval facilities remained in Eritrean possession |
Military service age and obligation:
 | 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; theoretically, no compulsory military service, but the military can conduct call-ups when necessary and compliance is compulsory (2008) |
Manpower available for military service:
 | males age 16-49: 17,666,967 females age 16-49: 17,530,211 (2008 est.) |
Manpower fit for military service:
 | males age 16-49: 10,060,775 females age 16-49: 9,854,710 (2008 est.) |
Manpower reaching military service age annually:
 | males age 16-49: 910,602 females age 16-49: 911,081 (2008 est.) |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 3% (2006) |
Military - note:
 | void |
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