| Geography | Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
|
|
|
|
|
Location:
|
Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of southern Argentina |
Geographic coordinates:
|
51 45 S, 59 00 W |
Map references:
|
South America |
Area:
|
total: 12,173 sq km
land: 12,173 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: includes the two main islands of East and West Falkland and about 200 small islands |
Area - comparative:
|
slightly smaller than Connecticut |
Land boundaries:
|
0 km |
Coastline:
|
1,288 km |
Maritime claims:
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
Climate:
|
cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; average annual rainfall is 24 inches in Stanley; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but does not accumulate |
Terrain:
|
rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains |
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Usborne 705 m |
Natural resources:
|
fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss |
Land use:
|
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (99% permanent pastures, 1% other) (2005) |
Irrigated land:
|
NA |
Total renewable water resources:
|
void |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
|
void |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
|
void |
Natural hazards:
|
strong winds persist throughout the year |
Environment - current issues:
|
overfishing by unlicensed vessels is a problem; reindeer were introduced to the islands in 2001 for commercial reasons; this is the only commercial reindeer herd in the world unaffected by the 1986 Chornobyl disaster |
Environment - international agreements:
|
void |
Geography - note:
|
deeply indented coast provides good natural harbors; short growing season |
|
= Fields = World Records = Dictionary = Bar graph = Distribution map = Fields History = Definitions |
|
Home 
Geographic Names
Chiefs of State
Intl. Organizations
Intl. Environmental Agree.
Other References
