| People | Finland |
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Population:
 | 5,259,250 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
 | 18 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 85% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 0.6% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | HELSINKI (capital) 1.107 million (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 16% (male 429,450/female 414,570) 15-64 years: 66.1% (male 1,759,059/female 1,719,173) 65 years and over: 17.8% (male 385,671/female 551,327) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 42.5 years male: 40.8 years female: 44.3 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.075% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 10.37 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 10.24 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 0.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 8 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 3.43 deaths/1,000 live births male: 3.73 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 79.27 years male: 75.79 years female: 82.89 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.73 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 11.7% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 2.735 physicians/1,000 population (2008) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 6.52 beds/1,000 population (2008) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 2,600 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | void |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | 15.7% (2008) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Finn(s) adjective: Finnish |
Ethnic groups:
 | Finn 93.4%, Swede 5.6%, Russian 0.5%, Estonian 0.3%, Roma (Gypsy) 0.1%, Sami 0.1% (2006) |
Religions:
 | Lutheran Church of Finland 82.5%, Orthodox Church 1.1%, other Christian 1.1%, other 0.1%, none 15.1% (2006) |
Languages:
 | Finnish (official) 91.2%, Swedish (official) 5.5%, other (small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities) 3.3% (2007) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: 100% female: 100% (2000 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 17 years male: 16 years female: 18 years (2008) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.9% of GDP (2007) |
People - note:
 | void |
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