| People | Germany |
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Population:
 | 82,369,548 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 236 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 13.8% (male 5,826,066/female 5,524,568) 15-64 years: 66.2% (male 27,763,917/female 26,739,934) 65 years and over: 20% (male 6,892,743/female 9,622,320) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 43.4 years male: 42.2 years female: 44.7 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | -0.044% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 8.18 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 10.8 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 2.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 4.03 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.46 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.58 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 79.1 years male: 76.11 years female: 82.26 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.41 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 43,000 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | less than 1,000 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: German(s) adjective: German |
Ethnic groups:
 | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish) |
Religions:
 | Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3% |
Languages:
 | German |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
People - note:
 | second most populous country in Europe after Russia |
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