| People | Germany |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
Population:
|
82,329,758 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 74% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 0.1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
236 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 13.7% (male 5,768,366/female 5,470,516)
15-64 years: 66.1% (male 27,707,761/female 26,676,759)
65 years and over: 20.3% (male 7,004,805/female 9,701,551) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 43.8 years
male: 42.6 years
female: 45.2 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
-0.053% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
8.18 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
10.8 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
2.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 3.99 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.41 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 79.26 years
male: 76.26 years
female: 82.42 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
1.41 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
53,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
fewer than 500 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: German(s)
adjective: German |
Ethnic groups:
|
German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish) |
Religions:
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Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3% |
Languages:
|
German |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 16 years
male: 16 years
female: 16 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
4.6% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
|
second most populous country in Europe after Russia |
|
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