| People | Guinea |
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Population:
 | 10,057,975 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 34% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 3.5% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 41 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 42.8% (male 2,175,852/female 2,128,518) 15-64 years: 53.7% (male 2,701,184/female 2,704,161) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 153,053/female 195,207) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 18.5 years male: 18.2 years female: 18.7 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.572% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 37.52 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 11.29 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 65.22 deaths/1,000 live births male: 68.7 deaths/1,000 live births female: 61.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 57.09 years male: 55.63 years female: 58.6 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 5.2 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever water contact disease: schistosomiasis animal contact disease: rabies aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 1.6% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 87,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 4,500 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Guinean(s) adjective: Guinean |
Ethnic groups:
 | Peuhl 40%, Malinke 30%, Soussou 20%, smaller ethnic groups 10% |
Religions:
 | Muslim 85%, Christian 8%, indigenous beliefs 7% |
Languages:
 | French (official); note - each ethnic group has its own language |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 29.5% male: 42.6% female: 18.1% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 8 years male: 10 years female: 7 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 1.6% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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