| People | Guinea-Bissau |
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Population:
 | 1,503,182 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 54 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 41% (male 307,353/female 308,726) 15-64 years: 55.9% (male 404,747/female 436,245) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 18,819/female 27,292) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 19.2 years male: 18.6 years female: 19.8 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.035% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 36.4 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 16.05 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 101.64 deaths/1,000 live births male: 111.74 deaths/1,000 live births female: 91.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 47.52 years male: 45.71 years female: 49.39 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 4.72 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever water contact disease: schistosomiasis respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 10% (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 17,000 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 1,200 (2001 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Guinean(s) adjective: Guinean |
Ethnic groups:
 | African 99% (includes Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%), European and mulatto less than 1% |
Religions:
 | indigenous beliefs 50%, Muslim 45%, Christian 5% |
Languages:
 | Portuguese (official), Crioulo, African languages |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 42.4% male: 58.1% female: 27.4% (2003 est.) |
People - note:
 | void |
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