| People | Haiti |
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Population:
|
9,719,932 (July 2011 est.)
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
Population density:
|
353 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 52% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 3.9% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
|
PORT-AU-PRINCE (capital) 2.143 million (2010) |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 35.9% (male 1,748,677/female 1,742,199)
15-64 years: 60.1% (male 2,898,251/female 2,947,272)
65 years and over: 3.9% (male 170,584/female 212,949) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 21.4 years
male: 21.1 years
female: 21.6 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
0.787%
note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
24.4 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
|
8.21 deaths/1,000 population
note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-8.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.011 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
|
300 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 54.02 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 58.16 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 49.83 deaths/1,000 live births
note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 62.17 years
male: 60.84 years
female: 63.53 years
note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
3.07 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
|
6% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
|
0.25 physicians/1,000 population (1998) |
Hospital bed density:
|
1.3 beds/1,000 population (2007) |
Drinking water source:
|
improved:
urban: 71% of population
rural: 55% of population
total: 63% of population
unimproved:
urban: 29% of population
rural: 45% of population
total: 37% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
|
improved:
urban: 24% of population
rural: 10% of population
total: 17% of population
unimproved:
urban: 76% of population
rural: 90% of population
total: 83% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
1.9% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
120,000 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
7,100 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
|
18.9% (2006) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
|
void |
Nationality:
|
noun: Haitian(s)
adjective: Haitian |
Ethnic groups:
|
black 95%, mulatto and white 5% |
Religions:
|
Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%
note: roughly half of the population practices voodoo |
Languages:
|
French (official), Creole (official) |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 52.9%
male: 54.8%
female: 51.2% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
NA |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
NA |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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