| People | Iceland |
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Population:
|
306,694 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 92% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
4 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 20.7% (male 32,268/female 31,308)
15-64 years: 67.1% (male 104,158/female 101,584)
65 years and over: 12.2% (male 16,952/female 20,424) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 35.1 years
male: 34.6 years
female: 35.6 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
0.741% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
13.43 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
6.81 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
0.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 3.23 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 3.38 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 80.67 years
male: 78.53 years
female: 82.9 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
1.9 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.2% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
220 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
fewer than 100 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Icelander(s)
adjective: Icelandic |
Ethnic groups:
|
homogeneous mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 94%, population of foreign origin 6% |
Religions:
|
Lutheran Church of Iceland 80.7%, Roman Catholic Church 2.5%, Reykjavik Free Church 2.4%, Hafnarfjorour Free Church 1.6%, other religions 3.6%, unaffiliated 3%, other or unspecified 6.2% (2006 est.) |
Languages:
|
Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German widely spoken |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 18 years
male: 17 years
female: 19 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
7.6% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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