| People | Indonesia |
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Population:
|
245,613,043 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
|
136 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 44% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
|
JAKARTA (capital) 9.121 million; Surabaya 2.509 million; Bandung 2.412 million; Medan 2.131 million; Semarang 1.296 million (2009) |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 27.3% (male 34,165,213/female 32,978,841)
15-64 years: 66.5% (male 82,104,636/female 81,263,055)
65 years and over: 6.1% (male 6,654,695/female 8,446,603) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 28.2 years
male: 27.7 years
female: 28.7 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
1.069% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
18.1 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
|
6.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-1.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
|
240 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 27.95 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 32.63 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 23.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 71.33 years
male: 68.8 years
female: 73.99 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
2.25 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
|
5.5% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
|
0.288 physicians/1,000 population (2007) |
Hospital bed density:
|
0.6 beds/1,000 population (2002) |
Drinking water source:
|
improved:
urban: 89% of population
rural: 71% of population
total: 80% of population
unimproved:
urban: 11% of population
rural: 29% of population
total: 20% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
|
improved:
urban: 67% of population
rural: 36% of population
total: 52% of population
unimproved:
urban: 33% of population
rural: 64% of population
total: 48% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.2% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
310,000 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
8,300 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
|
19.6% (2007) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
|
2.4% (2001) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Indonesian(s)
adjective: Indonesian |
Ethnic groups:
|
Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census) |
Religions:
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Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census) |
Languages:
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Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese) |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 90.4%
male: 94%
female: 86.8% (2004 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2009) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
2.8% of GDP (2008) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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