| People | Indonesia |
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Population:
|
240,271,522 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 52% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 3.3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
132 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 28.1% (male 34,337,341/female 33,162,207)
15-64 years: 66% (male 79,549,569/female 78,918,321)
65 years and over: 6% (male 6,335,208/female 7,968,876) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 27.6 years
male: 27.1 years
female: 28.1 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
1.136% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
18.84 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
6.24 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-1.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 29.97 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 34.93 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 24.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 70.76 years
male: 68.26 years
female: 73.38 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
2.31 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.2% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
270,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
8,700 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Indonesian(s)
adjective: Indonesian |
Ethnic groups:
|
Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census) |
Religions:
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Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census) |
Languages:
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Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese) |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 90.4%
male: 94%
female: 86.8% (2004 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 11 years
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2005) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
3.6% of GDP (2006) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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