| People | Indonesia |
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Population:
 | 237,512,355 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 131 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 28.4% (male 34,343,198/female 33,175,135) 15-64 years: 65.7% (male 78,330,830/female 77,812,339) 65 years and over: 5.8% (male 6,151,305/female 7,699,548) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 27.2 years male: 26.7 years female: 27.7 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.175% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 19.24 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 6.24 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -1.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 31.04 deaths/1,000 live births male: 36.14 deaths/1,000 live births female: 25.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 70.46 years male: 67.98 years female: 73.07 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.34 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 110,000 (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 2,400 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Indonesian(s) adjective: Indonesian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census) |
Religions:
 | Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census) |
Languages:
 | Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 90.4% male: 94% female: 86.8% (2004 est.) |
People - note:
 | void |
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