| People | Indonesia |
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Population:
 | 240,271,522 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 52% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 3.3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 132 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 28.1% (male 34,337,341/female 33,162,207) 15-64 years: 66% (male 79,549,569/female 78,918,321) 65 years and over: 6% (male 6,335,208/female 7,968,876) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 27.6 years male: 27.1 years female: 28.1 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.136% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 18.84 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 6.24 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -1.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 29.97 deaths/1,000 live births male: 34.93 deaths/1,000 live births female: 24.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 70.76 years male: 68.26 years female: 73.38 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.31 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.2% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 270,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 8,700 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Indonesian(s) adjective: Indonesian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census) |
Religions:
 | Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census) |
Languages:
 | Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 90.4% male: 94% female: 86.8% (2004 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 11 years male: 12 years female: 11 years (2005) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 3.6% of GDP (2006) |
People - note:
 | void |
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