| People | Iraq |
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Population:
 | 28,221,181 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 66 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 39.2% (male 5,613,420/female 5,438,770) 15-64 years: 57.9% (male 8,270,573/female 8,057,423) 65 years and over: 3% (male 396,751/female 444,244) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 20.2 years male: 20.1 years female: 20.2 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.562% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 30.77 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 5.14 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | NA |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 45.43 deaths/1,000 live births male: 51.06 deaths/1,000 live births female: 39.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 69.62 years male: 68.32 years female: 70.99 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 3.97 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: intermediate food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | less than 500 (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | NA |
Nationality:
 | noun: Iraqi(s) adjective: Iraqi |
Ethnic groups:
 | Arab 75%-80%, Kurdish 15%-20%, Turkoman, Assyrian, or other 5% |
Religions:
 | Muslim 97% (Shi'a 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3% |
Languages:
 | Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Assyrian, Armenian |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 74.1% male: 84.1% female: 64.2% (2000 est.) |
People - note:
 | void |
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