| People | Israel |
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Population:
 | 7,233,701 note: includes about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank, about 20,000 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 92% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 356 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 27.9% (male 1,031,629/female 984,230) 15-64 years: 62.3% (male 2,283,034/female 2,221,301) 65 years and over: 9.9% (male 311,218/female 402,289) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 29.1 years male: 28.4 years female: 29.8 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.671% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 19.77 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 5.41 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 2.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 4.22 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.39 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 80.73 years male: 78.62 years female: 82.95 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.75 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 5,100 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 200 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Israeli(s) adjective: Israeli |
Ethnic groups:
 | Jewish 76.4% (of which Israel-born 67.1%, Europe/America-born 22.6%, Africa-born 5.9%, Asia-born 4.2%), non-Jewish 23.6% (mostly Arab) (2004) |
Religions:
 | Jewish 76.4%, Muslim 16%, Arab Christians 1.7%, other Christian 0.4%, Druze 1.6%, unspecified 3.9% (2004) |
Languages:
 | Hebrew (official), Arabic used officially for Arab minority, English most commonly used foreign language |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.1% male: 98.5% female: 95.9% (2004 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 15 years male: 15 years female: 16 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 6.9% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
 | void |
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