| People | Italy |
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Population:
 | 58,126,212 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 68% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 0.4% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 198 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 13.5% (male 4,056,156/female 3,814,070) 15-64 years: 66.3% (male 19,530,696/female 18,981,084) 65 years and over: 20.2% (male 4,903,762/female 6,840,444) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 43.3 years male: 41.8 years female: 44.8 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | -0.047% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 8.18 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 10.61 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 2.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 5.51 deaths/1,000 live births male: 6.07 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 80.2 years male: 77.26 years female: 83.33 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.31 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.4% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 150,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 1,900 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Italian(s) adjective: Italian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south) |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 90% (approximately; about one-third practicing), other 10% (includes mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community) |
Languages:
 | Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98.4% male: 98.8% female: 98% (2001 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 16 years male: 16 years female: 17 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 4.5% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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