| People | Japan |
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Population:
|
126,475,664 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
|
347 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 67% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 0.2% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
|
TOKYO (capital) 36.507 million; Osaka-Kobe 11.325 million; Nagoya 3.257 million; Fukuoka-Kitakyushu 2.809 million; Sapporo 2.673 million (2009) |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 13.1% (male 8,521,571/female 8,076,173)
15-64 years: 64% (male 40,815,840/female 40,128,235)
65 years and over: 22.9% (male 12,275,829/female 16,658,016) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 44.8 years
male: 43.2 years
female: 46.7 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
-0.278% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
7.31 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
|
10.09 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.056 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
|
6 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 2.78 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 2.98 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 2.58 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 82.25 years
male: 78.96 years
female: 85.72 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
1.21 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
|
9.3% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
|
2.063 physicians/1,000 population (2006) |
Hospital bed density:
|
13.75 beds/1,000 population (2008) |
Drinking water source:
|
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
|
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
less than 0.1% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
8,100 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
fewer than 100 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
|
void |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
|
3.1% (2000) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Japanese (singular and plural)
adjective: Japanese |
Ethnic groups:
|
Japanese 98.5%, Koreans 0.5%, Chinese 0.4%, other 0.6%
note: up to 230,000 Brazilians of Japanese origin migrated to Japan in the 1990s to work in industries; some have returned to Brazil (2004) |
Religions:
|
Shintoism 83.9%, Buddhism 71.4%, Christianity 2%, other 7.8%
note: total adherents exceeds 100% because many people belong to both Shintoism and Buddhism (2005) |
Languages:
|
Japanese |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2002) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 15 years (2008) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
3.5% of GDP (2007) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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