| People | Kazakhstan |
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Population:
 | 15,399,437 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 58% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 1.2% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 6 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 21.8% (male 1,717,469/female 1,643,920) 15-64 years: 70.2% (male 5,279,292/female 5,534,607) 65 years and over: 7.9% (male 426,494/female 797,655) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 29.6 years male: 28.1 years female: 31.3 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.392% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 16.6 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 9.39 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.54 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 25.73 deaths/1,000 live births male: 30.15 deaths/1,000 live births female: 21.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 67.87 years male: 62.58 years female: 73.47 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.88 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 12,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 500 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Kazakhstani(s) adjective: Kazakhstani |
Ethnic groups:
 | Kazakh (Qazaq) 53.4%, Russian 30%, Ukrainian 3.7%, Uzbek 2.5%, German 2.4%, Tatar 1.7%, Uygur 1.4%, other 4.9% (1999 census) |
Religions:
 | Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7% |
Languages:
 | Kazakh (Qazaq, state language) 64.4%, Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the "language of interethnic communication") 95% (2001 est.) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.5% male: 99.8% female: 99.3% (1999 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 15 years male: 15 years female: 16 years (2007) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 2.3% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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