| People | Kazakhstan |
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Population:
 | 15,340,533 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 6 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 22.1% (male 1,734,622/female 1,659,723) 15-64 years: 69.6% (male 5,219,983/female 5,463,468) 65 years and over: 8.2% (male 443,483/female 819,254) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 29.3 years male: 27.8 years female: 31.1 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.374% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 16.44 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 9.39 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -3.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.54 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 26.56 deaths/1,000 live births male: 31.03 deaths/1,000 live births female: 21.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 67.55 years male: 62.24 years female: 73.16 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.88 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.2% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 16,500 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | less than 200 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Kazakhstani(s) adjective: Kazakhstani |
Ethnic groups:
 | Kazakh (Qazaq) 53.4%, Russian 30%, Ukrainian 3.7%, Uzbek 2.5%, German 2.4%, Tatar 1.7%, Uygur 1.4%, other 4.9% (1999 census) |
Religions:
 | Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7% |
Languages:
 | Kazakh (Qazaq, state language) 64.4%, Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the "language of interethnic communication") 95% (2001 est.) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.5% male: 99.8% female: 99.3% (1999 est.) |
People - note:
 | void |
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