| People | Kuwait |
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Economy - overview:
|
Kuwait is a small, rich, relatively open economy with self-reported crude oil reserves of about 104 billion barrels - 10% of world reserves. Petroleum accounts for nearly half of GDP, 95% of export revenues, and 80% of government income. High oil prices in recent years have helped build Kuwait's budget and trade surpluses and foreign reserves. As a result of this positive fiscal situation, the need for economic reforms is less urgent and the government has not earnestly pushed through new initiatives. Despite its vast oil reserves, Kuwait experienced power outages during the summer months in 2006 and 2007 because demand exceeded power generating capacity. Power outages are likely to worsen, given its high population growth rates, unless the government can increase generating capacity. In May 2007 Kuwait changed its currency peg from the US dollar to a basket of currencies in order to curb inflation and to reduce its vulnerability to external shocks. |
GDP (purchasing power parity):
|
$138.6 billion (2007 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate):
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$103.4 billion (2007 est.) |
GDP - real growth rate:
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5.6% (2007 est.) |
GDP - per capita (PPP):
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$55,300 (2007 est.) |
GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 0.4%
industry: 54.7%
services: 44.9% (2007 est.) |
Investment (gross fixed):
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20.9% of GDP (2007 est.) |
Population below poverty line:
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NA% |
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
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void |
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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3.9% (2007 est.) |
Labor force:
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1.167 million
note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 80% of the labor force (2007 est.) |
Labor force participation rate:
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44.94 % of population |
Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA% |
Unemployment rate:
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2.2% (2004 est.) |
Budget:
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revenues: $66.92 billion
expenditures: $36.39 billion (2007 est.) |
Budget revenues per capita:
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25,771 USD per capita |
Public debt:
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7.8% of GDP (2007 est.) |
Industries:
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petroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair, water desalination, food processing, construction materials |
Industrial production growth rate:
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0.8% (2007 est.) |
Electricity - production:
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41.11 billion kWh (2005) |
Electricity - production per capita:
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15,832 kWh per capita |
Electricity - consumption:
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36.28 billion kWh (2005) |
Electricity - consumption - per capita:
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13,972 kWh per capita |
Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2005) |
Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2005) |
Oil - production:
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2.669 million bbl/day (2005 est.) |
Oil - production per capita:
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1,027,804 bbl/day per capita |
Oil - consumption:
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333,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
Oil - consumption - per capita:
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46.81 bbl/year per capita |
Oil - exports:
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2.2 million bbl/day (2004) |
Oil - imports:
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2,611 bbl/day (2004) |
Oil - proved reserves:
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104 billion bbl (1 January 2006 est.) |
Natural gas - production:
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11.8 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - production per capita:
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4,545 cu m per capita |
Natural gas - consumption:
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11.8 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - consumption - per capita:
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4,545 cu m per capita |
Natural gas - exports:
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0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - imports:
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0 cu m (2005) |
Natural gas - proved reserves:
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1.521 trillion cu m (1 January 2006 est.) |
Agriculture - products:
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practically no crops; fish |
Current account balance:
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$51.49 billion (2007 est.) |
Current account balance - per capita:
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19,829 USD per capita |
Exports:
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$59.57 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
Exports per capita:
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22,940 USD per capita |
Exports - commodities:
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oil and refined products, fertilizers |
Exports - partners:
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Japan 20.4%, South Korea 16.2%, Taiwan 10.8%, Singapore 9.7%, US 9%, Netherlands 5.3%, China 4.1% (2006) |
Imports:
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$17.74 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
Imports per capita:
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6,832 USD per capita |
Imports - commodities:
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food, construction materials, vehicles and parts, clothing |
Imports - partners:
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US 14.1%, Germany 7.9%, Japan 7.8%, Saudi Arabia 6.8%, China 5.7%, UK 5.4%, Italy 4.6% (2006) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
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$19.63 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - per capita:
|
7,560 USD per capita |
Debt - external:
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$33.61 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
Debt - external - per capita:
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12,943 USD per capita |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
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$818 million (2006 est.) |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
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$13.3 billion (2006 est.) |
Market value of publicly traded shares:
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$128.9 billion (2006) |
Economic aid - donor:
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void |
Economic aid - recipient:
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$2.6 million (2004) |
Economic aid - recipient per capita:
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2 USD per capita |
Currency (code):
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Kuwaiti dinar (KD) |
Exchange rates:
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Kuwaiti dinars per US dollar - 0.2844 (2007), 0.29 (2006), 0.292 (2005), 0.2947 (2004), 0.298 (2003) |
Fiscal year:
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1 April - 31 March |
|
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