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Laos
Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao
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GovernmentLaos
Field = Fields World Record = World Records  = Dictionary Bar Graph = Bar graph Distribution Maps = Distribution map Field History = Fields History Definitions = Definitions

Country name:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

conventional long form: Lao People's Democratic Republic
conventional short form: Laos
local long form: Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao
local short form: Pathet Lao (unofficial)

Dependency status:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

void

Government type:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

Communist state

Capital:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

name: Vientiane (Viangchan)
geographic coordinates: 17 58 N, 102 36 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Administrative divisions:
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16 provinces (khoueng, singular and plural) and 1 capital city* (nakhon luang, singular and plural); Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Louangnamtha, Louangphrabang, Oudomxai, Phongsali, Salavan, Savannakhet, Viangchan (Vientiane)*, Viangchan, Xaignabouli, Xekong, Xiangkhouang

Dependent areas:
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void

Independence:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

19 July 1949 (from France)

National holiday:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

Republic Day, 2 December (1975)

Constitution:
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promulgated 14 August 1991; amended in 2003

Legal system:
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civil law system similar in form to the French system

International law organization participation:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt

Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

chief of state: President Lt. Gen. CHOUMMALI Saignason (since 8 June 2006); Vice President BOUN-GNANG Volachit (since 8 June 2006)
head of government: Prime Minister THONGSING Thammavong (since 24 December 2010); First Deputy Prime Minister Maj. Gen. ASANG Laoli (since May 2002), Prime Ministers Maj. Gen. DOUANGCHAI Phichit (since 8 June 2006), SOMSAVAT Lengsavat (since 26 February 1998), and THONGLOUN Sisoulit (since 27 March 2001)
cabinet: Ministers appointed by president, approved by National Assembly
elections: president and vice president elected by National Assembly for five-year terms; election last held on 30 April (next to be held in 2016); prime minister nominated by the president and elected by the National Assembly for five-year term
election results: CHOUMMALI Saignason elected president; BOUN-GNANG Volachit elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - NA; THONGSING Thammavong elected prime minister; percent of National Assembly vote - NA%

Legislative branch:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

unicameral National Assembly (132 seats; members elected by popular vote from a list of candidates selected by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held on 30 April 2011 (next to be held in 2016)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LPRP 128, independents 4

Judicial branch:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

People's Supreme Court, People's Provincial and Municipal Courts, People's District Courts, and Military Courts
note: the president of the People's Supreme Court is elected by the National Assembly on the recommendation of the National Assembly Standing Committee; the vice president of the People's Supreme Court and the judges are appointed by the National Assembly Standing Committee

Political parties and leaders:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

Lao People's Revolutionary Party or LPRP [CHOUMMALI Saignason]; other parties proscribed

Political pressure groups and leaders:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

NA

International organization participation:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

ADB, ARF, ASEAN, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)

Diplomatic representation in the US:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

chief of mission: Ambassador SENG Soukhathivong
chancery: 2222 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 332-6416
FAX: [1] (202) 332-4923

Diplomatic representation from the US:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

chief of mission: Ambassador Karen B. STEWART
embassy: 19 Rue Bartholonie, That Dam, Vientiane
mailing address: American Embassy Vientiane, APO AP 96546
telephone: [856] 21-26-7000
FAX: [856] 21-26-7190

Flag description:
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three horizontal bands of red (top), blue (double width), and red with a large white disk centered in the blue band; the red bands recall the blood shed for liberation; the blue band represents the Mekong River and prosperity; the white disk symbolizes the full moon against the Mekong River, but also signifies the unity of the people under the Pathet Lao, as well as the country's bright future

National symbol(s):
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

elephant

Government - note:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

void

National anthem:
Field  Dictionary  Bar Graph  Distribution Map  Field History  Notes and Definitions

name: "Pheng Xat Lao" (Hymn of the Lao People)
lyrics/music: SISANA Sisane/THONGDY Sounthonevichit
note: music adopted 1945, lyrics adopted 1975; the anthem's lyrics were changed following the 1975 Communist revolution that overthrew the monarchy
Field = Fields World Record = World Records  = Dictionary Bar Graph = Bar graph Distribution Maps = Distribution map Field History = Fields History Definitions = Definitions


This page was last updated on 3 February, 2012

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