| People | Lithuania |
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Population:
 | 3,555,179 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 67% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: -0.4% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | void |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 14.2% (male 258,423/female 245,115) 15-64 years: 69.6% (male 1,214,743/female 1,261,413) 65 years and over: 16.2% (male 198,714/female 376,771) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 39.3 years male: 36.8 years female: 41.9 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | -0.279% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 9.11 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 11.12 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.53 male(s)/female total population: 0.89 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 6.47 deaths/1,000 live births male: 7.73 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 74.9 years male: 69.98 years female: 80.1 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.23 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: intermediate food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne diseases: tickborne encephalitis (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 2,200 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 200 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Lithuanian(s) adjective: Lithuanian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Lithuanian 83.4%, Polish 6.7%, Russian 6.3%, other or unspecified 3.6% (2001 census) |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant (including Lutheran and Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5% (2001 census) |
Languages:
 | Lithuanian (official) 82%, Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other and unspecified 4.4% (2001 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.6% male: 99.6% female: 99.6% (2001 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 16 years male: 15 years female: 17 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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