| People | Macau |
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Population:
 | 559,846 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 100% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 0.7% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 19,853 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 47,853/female 42,019) 15-64 years: 76.2% (male 199,593/female 227,010) 65 years and over: 7.7% (male 20,245/female 23,126) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 35.2 years male: 35.9 years female: 34.6 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.995% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 8.88 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 3.43 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 14.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.14 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.88 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 3.22 deaths/1,000 live births male: 3.37 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 84.36 years male: 81.39 years female: 87.47 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 0.91 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | NA |
Nationality:
 | noun: Chinese adjective: Chinese |
Ethnic groups:
 | Chinese 94.3%, other 5.7% (includes Macanese - mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry) (2006 census) |
Religions:
 | Buddhist 50%, Roman Catholic 15%, none or other 35% (1997 est.) |
Languages:
 | Cantonese 85.7%, Hokkien 4%, Mandarin 3.2%, other Chinese dialects 2.7%, English 1.5%, Tagalog 1.3%, other 1.6% (2001 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91.3% male: 95.3% female: 87.8% (2001 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 15 years male: 16 years female: 14 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 2.4% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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