| People | Macedonia |
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Population:
 | 2,077,328 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
 | 82 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 59% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 0.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | SKOPJE (capital) 480,000 (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 18.5% (male 198,643/female 184,775) 15-64 years: 70% (male 733,601/female 720,103) 65 years and over: 11.6% (male 103,620/female 136,586) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 35.8 years male: 34.8 years female: 36.9 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.248% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 11.87 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 8.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.077 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 9 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 8.54 deaths/1,000 live births male: 8.76 deaths/1,000 live births female: 8.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 75.14 years male: 72.61 years female: 77.87 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.58 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 6.9% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 2.5463 physicians/1,000 population (2006) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 4.63 beds/1,000 population (2006) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 99% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 1% of population total: 0% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 92% of population rural: 82% of population total: 89% of population unimproved: urban: 8% of population rural: 18% of population total: 11% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | fewer than 200 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2003 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | 1.8% (2005) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | void |
Nationality:
 | noun: Macedonian(s) adjective: Macedonian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.9%, Roma (Gypsy) 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.2% (2002 census) |
Religions:
 | Macedonian Orthodox 64.7%, Muslim 33.3%, other Christian 0.37%, other and unspecified 1.63% (2002 census) |
Languages:
 | Macedonian (official) 66.5%, Albanian (official) 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 96.1% male: 98.2% female: 94.1% (2002 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 13 years male: 13 years female: 13 years (2008) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | NA |
People - note:
 | void |
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