| People | Malaysia |
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Population:
 | 25,715,819 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 70% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 79 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 31.4% (male 4,153,621/female 3,914,962) 15-64 years: 63.6% (male 8,210,373/female 8,143,043) 65 years and over: 5% (male 569,245/female 724,575) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 24.9 years male: 24.3 years female: 25.6 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.723% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 22.24 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 5.02 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | NA note: does not reflect net flow of an unknown number of illegal immigrants from other countries in the region (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 15.87 deaths/1,000 live births male: 18.32 deaths/1,000 live births female: 13.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 73.29 years male: 70.56 years female: 76.21 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.95 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.5% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 80,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 3,900 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Malaysian(s) adjective: Malaysian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Malay 50.4%, Chinese 23.7%, Indigenous 11%, Indian 7.1%, others 7.8% (2004 est.) |
Religions:
 | Muslim 60.4%, Buddhist 19.2%, Christian 9.1%, Hindu 6.3%, Confucianism, Taoism, other traditional Chinese religions 2.6%, other or unknown 1.5%, none 0.8% (2000 census) |
Languages:
 | Bahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai note: in East Malaysia there are several indigenous languages; most widely spoken are Iban and Kadazan |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 88.7% male: 92% female: 85.4% (2000 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 13 years male: 12 years female: 13 years (2005) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 6.2% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
 | void |
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