| People | Malta |
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Population:
 | 408,333 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
 | 1,293 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 95% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 0.5% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | VALLETTA (capital) 199,000 (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 15.7% (male 32,829/female 31,198) 15-64 years: 68.5% (male 142,006/female 137,803) 65 years and over: 15.8% (male 28,305/female 36,192) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 40 years male: 38.8 years female: 41.4 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.375% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 10.35 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 8.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 2.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.058 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 8 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 3.69 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.12 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 79.72 years male: 77.45 years female: 82.12 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.52 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 16.5% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 3.073 physicians/1,000 population (2009) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 4.88 beds/1,000 population (2009) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | fewer than 500 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | void |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | 20.7% (2007) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Maltese (singular and plural) adjective: Maltese |
Ethnic groups:
 | Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock) |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic (official) 98% |
Languages:
 | Maltese (official) 90.2%, English (official) 6%, multilingual 3%, other 0.8% (2005 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 10 and over can read and write total population: 92.8% male: 91.7% female: 93.9% (2005 Census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 14 years male: 14 years female: 15 years (2008) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 6.4% of GDP (2007) |
People - note:
 | void |
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