| People | Malta |
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Population:
 | 405,165 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 94% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 0.6% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 1,283 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 33,526/female 31,780) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 142,491/female 138,769) 65 years and over: 14.5% (male 25,406/female 33,193) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 39.5 years male: 38.1 years female: 40.9 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.4% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 10.36 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 8.29 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 2.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 3.75 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.2 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 79.44 years male: 77.21 years female: 81.8 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.51 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | fewer than 500 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Maltese (singular and plural) adjective: Maltese |
Ethnic groups:
 | Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock) |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 98% |
Languages:
 | Maltese (official) 90.2%, English (official) 6%, multilingual 3%, other 0.8% (2005 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 10 and over can read and write total population: 92.8% male: 92% female: 93.6% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 15 years male: 15 years female: 15 years (2005) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.1% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
 | void |
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