| People | Mexico |
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Population:
 | 111,211,789 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 77% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 1.5% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 58 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 29.1% (male 16,544,223/female 15,861,141) 15-64 years: 64.6% (male 34,734,571/female 37,129,793) 65 years and over: 6.2% (male 3,130,518/female 3,811,543) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 26.3 years male: 25.3 years female: 27.3 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.13% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 19.71 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 4.78 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -3.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 18.42 deaths/1,000 live births male: 20.3 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 76.06 years male: 73.25 years female: 79 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.34 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: intermediate food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease: dengue fever water contact disease: leptospirosis (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.3% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 200,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 11,000 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Mexican(s) adjective: Mexican |
Ethnic groups:
 | mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1% |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 76.5%, Protestant 6.3% (Pentecostal 1.4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.1%, other 3.8%), other 0.3%, unspecified 13.8%, none 3.1% (2000 census) |
Languages:
 | Spanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%, indigenous only 0.8%, unspecified 0.8%; note - indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages (2005) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91% male: 92.4% female: 89.6% (2004 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 13 years male: 14 years female: 13 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.5% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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