| People | Mongolia |
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Population:
|
3,041,142 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 57% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 1.2% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
2 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 28.1% (male 436,391/female 418,923)
15-64 years: 67.9% (male 1,031,819/female 1,033,806)
65 years and over: 4% (male 52,430/female 67,773) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 25.3 years
male: 24.9 years
female: 25.7 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
1.493% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
21.05 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
6.16 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
NA (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 39.88 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 42.99 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 36.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 67.65 years
male: 65.23 years
female: 70.19 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
2.23 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
less than 0.1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
fewer than 500 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
fewer than 200 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Mongolian(s)
adjective: Mongolian |
Ethnic groups:
|
Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 94.9%, Turkic (mostly Kazakh) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% (2000) |
Religions:
|
Buddhist Lamaist 50%, Shamanist and Christian 6%, Muslim 4%, none 40% (2004) |
Languages:
|
Khalkha Mongol 90%, Turkic, Russian (1999) |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.8%
male: 98%
female: 97.5% (2000 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 13 years
male: 12 years
female: 14 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
5% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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