| People | Netherlands |
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Population:
 | 16,715,999 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 82% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 0.9% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 494 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 17.4% (male 1,485,873/female 1,416,999) 15-64 years: 67.7% (male 5,720,387/female 5,604,014) 65 years and over: 14.9% (male 1,070,496/female 1,418,230) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 40.4 years male: 39.6 years female: 41.2 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.412% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 10.4 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 8.71 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 2.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 4.73 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.25 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 79.4 years male: 76.8 years female: 82.14 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.66 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.2% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 18,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 200 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women) adjective: Dutch |
Ethnic groups:
 | Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Netherlands Antilles & Aruba 0.8%, other 4.8% (2008 est.) |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 30%, Dutch Reformed 11%, Calvinist 6%, other Protestant 3%, Muslim 5.8%, other 2.2%, none 42% (2006) |
Languages:
 | Dutch (official), Frisian (official) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 16 years male: 17 years female: 16 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.3% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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