| People | Netherlands |
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Population:
 | 16,847,007 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
 | 498 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 83% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | AMSTERDAM (capital) 1.044 million; Rotterdam 1.008 million; The Hague (seat of government) 629,000 (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 17% (male 1,466,218/female 1,398,463) 15-64 years: 67.4% (male 5,732,042/female 5,624,408) 65 years and over: 15.6% (male 1,141,507/female 1,484,369) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 41.1 years male: 40.3 years female: 41.9 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.371% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 10.23 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 8.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 2.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.052 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 9 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 4.59 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.08 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 79.68 years male: 77.06 years female: 82.44 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.66 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 10.8% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 3.921 physicians/1,000 population (2007) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 4.25 beds/1,000 population (2008) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.2% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 22,000 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | void |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | void |
Nationality:
 | noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women) adjective: Dutch |
Ethnic groups:
 | Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Caribbean 0.8%, other 4.8% (2008 est.) |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 30%, Protestant 20% (Dutch Reformed 11%, Calvinist 6%, other Protestant 3%), Muslim 5.8%, other 2.2%, none 42% (2006) |
Languages:
 | Dutch (official), Frisian (official) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 17 years male: 17 years female: 17 years (2008) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.3% of GDP (2007) |
People - note:
 | void |
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