| People | Niger |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
Population:
|
13,272,679 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
|
11 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 47% (male 3,174,834/female 3,057,003)
15-64 years: 50.6% (male 3,450,393/female 3,267,496)
65 years and over: 2.4% (male 159,945/female 163,008) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 16.4 years
male: 16.5 years
female: 16.4 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
2.878% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
49.62 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
|
20.26 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-0.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.98 male(s)/female
total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 115.42 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 119.3 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 111.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 44.28 years
male: 44.3 years
female: 44.26 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
7.29 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
1.2% (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
70,000 (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
4,800 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Nigerien(s)
adjective: Nigerien |
Ethnic groups:
|
Haoussa 55.4%, Djerma Sonrai 21%, Tuareg 9.3%, Peuhl 8.5%, Kanouri Manga 4.7%, other 1.2% (2001 census) |
Religions:
|
Muslim 80%, other (includes indigenous beliefs and Christian) 20% |
Languages:
|
French (official), Hausa, Djerma |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 28.7%
male: 42.9%
female: 15.1% (2005 est.) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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