| People | Oman |
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Population:
 | 3,027,959 (July 2011 est.) note: includes 577,293 non-nationals |
Population density:
 | 10 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 73% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 2.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | MUSCAT (capital) 634,000 (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 31.2% (male 484,292/female 460,066) 15-64 years: 65.7% (male 1,133,329/female 856,701) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 47,786/female 45,785) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 24.1 years male: 25.5 years female: 22.4 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.023% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 24.15 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 3.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.34 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female total population: 1.23 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 20 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 15.47 deaths/1,000 live births male: 15.78 deaths/1,000 live births female: 15.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 74.22 years male: 72.38 years female: 76.16 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.87 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 3% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 1.901 physicians/1,000 population (2008) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 1.9 beds/1,000 population (2008) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 92% of population rural: 77% of population total: 88% of population unimproved: urban: 8% of population rural: 23% of population total: 12% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 97% of population rural: 61% of population total: 87% of population unimproved: urban: 3% of population rural: 39% of population total: 13% of population (2000) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 1,100 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | void |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | void |
Nationality:
 | noun: Omani(s) adjective: Omani |
Ethnic groups:
 | Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African |
Religions:
 | Ibadhi Muslim 75%, other (includes Sunni Muslim, Shia Muslim, Hindu) 25% |
Languages:
 | Arabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 81.4% male: 86.8% female: 73.5% (2003 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 12 years male: 12 years female: 11 years (2009) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 3.9% of GDP (2006) |
People - note:
 | void |
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