| People | Oman |
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Population:
 | 3,418,085 note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 72% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 2% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 17 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 42.7% (male 744,265/female 714,116) 15-64 years: 54.5% (male 1,079,511/female 783,243) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 55,180/female 41,770) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 18.8 years male: 21.1 years female: 16.7 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 3.138% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 34.79 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 3.68 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 0.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.38 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.32 male(s)/female total population: 1.22 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 16.88 deaths/1,000 live births male: 19.29 deaths/1,000 live births female: 14.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 74.16 years male: 71.87 years female: 76.55 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 5.53 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 1,300 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 200 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Omani(s) adjective: Omani |
Ethnic groups:
 | Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African |
Religions:
 | Ibadhi Muslim 75%, other (includes Sunni Muslim, Shia Muslim, Hindu) 25% |
Languages:
 | Arabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects |
Literacy:
 | definition: NA total population: 81.4% male: 86.8% female: 73.5% (2003 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 12 years male: 12 years female: 11 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 4% of GDP (2006) |
People - note:
 | void |
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