| People | Panama |
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Population:
 | 3,360,474 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 73% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 2.7% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 46 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 29.3% (male 501,950/female 481,750) 15-64 years: 63.9% (male 1,085,435/female 1,061,530) 65 years and over: 6.8% (male 106,934/female 122,875) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 27 years male: 26.6 years female: 27.3 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.503% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 20.18 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 4.66 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 12.67 deaths/1,000 live births male: 13.53 deaths/1,000 live births female: 11.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 77.25 years male: 74.47 years female: 80.16 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.53 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: intermediate food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 20,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Panamanian(s) adjective: Panamanian |
Ethnic groups:
 | mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 70%, Amerindian and mixed (West Indian) 14%, white 10%, Amerindian 6% |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 15% |
Languages:
 | Spanish (official), English 14%; note - many Panamanians bilingual |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91.9% male: 92.5% female: 91.2% (2000 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 13 years male: 13 years female: 14 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 3.8% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
 | void |
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