| People | Paraguay |
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Population:
 | 6,459,058 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
 | 17 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 61% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 2.5% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | ASUNCION (capital) 1.977 million (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 28.5% (male 936,298/female 905,285) 15-64 years: 65.4% (male 2,121,632/female 2,100,740) 65 years and over: 6.1% (male 183,440/female 211,663) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 25.4 years male: 25.1 years female: 25.6 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.284% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 17.48 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 4.57 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 95 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 23.02 deaths/1,000 live births male: 26.94 deaths/1,000 live births female: 18.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 76.19 years male: 73.59 years female: 78.93 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.11 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 7.1% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 1.11 physicians/1,000 population (2002) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 1.3 beds/1,000 population (2009) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 99% of population rural: 66% of population total: 86% of population unimproved: urban: 1% of population rural: 34% of population total: 14% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 90% of population rural: 40% of population total: 70% of population unimproved: urban: 10% of population rural: 60% of population total: 30% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: intermediate food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.3% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 13,000 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 500 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | void |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | void |
Nationality:
 | noun: Paraguayan(s) adjective: Paraguayan |
Ethnic groups:
 | mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian) 95%, other 5% |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other or unspecified 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002 census) |
Languages:
 | Spanish (official), Guarani (official) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 94% male: 94.9% female: 93% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 12 years male: 12 years female: 12 years (2007) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 4% of GDP (2008) |
People - note:
 | void |
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