| People | Paraguay |
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Population:
 | 6,995,655 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 60% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 2.8% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 18 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 36.7% (male 1,304,115/female 1,260,560) 15-64 years: 58.1% (male 2,043,509/female 2,023,317) 65 years and over: 5.2% (male 168,554/female 195,600) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 21.9 years male: 21.6 years female: 22.2 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.364% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 28.17 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 4.49 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 24.68 deaths/1,000 live births male: 28.77 deaths/1,000 live births female: 20.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 75.77 years male: 73.19 years female: 78.49 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 3.75 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: intermediate food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.6% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 21,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Paraguayan(s) adjective: Paraguayan |
Ethnic groups:
 | mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian) 95%, other 5% |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other or unspecified 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002 census) |
Languages:
 | Spanish (official), Guarani (official) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 94% male: 94.9% female: 93% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 12 years male: 12 years female: 12 years (2005) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 4% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
 | void |
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