| People | Philippines |
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Population:
 | 97,976,603 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 65% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 329 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 35.2% (male 17,606,352/female 16,911,376) 15-64 years: 60.6% (male 29,679,327/female 29,737,919) 65 years and over: 4.1% (male 1,744,248/female 2,297,381) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 22.5 years male: 22 years female: 23 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.957% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 26.01 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 5.15 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -1.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 20.56 deaths/1,000 live births male: 23.17 deaths/1,000 live births female: 17.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 71.09 years male: 68.17 years female: 74.15 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 3.27 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis water contact disease: leptospirosis (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.1% (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 8,300 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 200 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Filipino(s) adjective: Philippine |
Ethnic groups:
 | Tagalog 28.1%, Cebuano 13.1%, Ilocano 9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 7.6%, Hiligaynon Ilonggo 7.5%, Bikol 6%, Waray 3.4%, other 25.3% (2000 census) |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 80.9%, Muslim 5%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1% (2000 census) |
Languages:
 | Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 92.6% male: 92.5% female: 92.7% (2000 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 12 years male: 11 years female: 12 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 2.5% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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