| People | Poland |
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Population:
|
38,482,919 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 61% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: -0.3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
127 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 15% (male 2,964,995/female 2,802,278)
15-64 years: 71.6% (male 13,713,078/female 13,845,251)
65 years and over: 13.4% (male 1,966,406/female 3,190,911) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 37.9 years
male: 36.1 years
female: 39.7 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
-0.047% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
10.04 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
9.99 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-0.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 6.8 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 7.52 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 75.63 years
male: 71.65 years
female: 79.85 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
1.28 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea
vectorborne disease: tickborne encephalitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.1%; note - no country specific models provided (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
20,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
fewer than 200 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Pole(s)
adjective: Polish |
Ethnic groups:
|
Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belarusian 0.1%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 2.7% (2002 census) |
Religions:
|
Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other 0.3%, unspecified 8.3% (2002) |
Languages:
|
Polish 97.8%, other and unspecified 2.2% (2002 census) |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.8%
male: 99.8%
female: 99.7% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 16 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
5.5% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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