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Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska
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Government And Political Conditions - Poland

The current government structure consists of a council of ministers led by a Prime Minister, typically chosen from the majority coalition in the bicameral legislature's lower house (Sejm). The president, elected every five years for no more than two terms, is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The judicial branch plays a minor role in decision-making.

The parliament consists of the 460-member Sejm and the 100-member Senat, or upper house. The new constitution and the reformed administrative division (as of 1999) required a revision of the election ordinance (passed in April 2001). The most important changes were liquidation of a national list (all deputies are elected by voters in electoral districts) and introduction of a new method of calculating seats (the modified St. Lague method replaced the d'Hondt method, thus eliminating the premium for the top parties). The law stipulated that with the exception of guaranteed seats for small ethnic parties, only parties receiving at least 5% of the total vote could enter parliament.

Parties represented in the newly elected Sejm are Law and Justice (PiS), Civic Platform (PO), Self-Defense (SO), Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), the League of Polish Families (LPR), and the Polish Peasant Party (PSL).

Principal Government Officials

President--Aleksander Kwasniewski
Prime Minister--Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (PiS)
Minister of Foreign Affairs--Stefan Meller
Minister of Economy and Labor--Piotr Wozniak
Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration--Ludwik Dorn (PiS)
Minister of Defense--Radek Sikorski (PiS)
Minister of Finance--Teresa Lubinska
Minister of Treasury--Andrzej Mikosz
Minister of Labor and Social Policy--Krzysztof Michalkiewicz (PiS)
Minister of Justice--Zbigniew Ziobro (PiS)
Minister of Transport and Infrastructure--Jerzy Polaczek (PiS)
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development--Krzysztof Jurgiel (PiS)
Minister of Education and Science--Michal Sewerynski
Minister of Culture and National Heritage--Kazimierz Ujazdowski (PiS)
Minister of Regional Development--Grazyna Gesicka
Minister of Health--Zbigniew Religa
Minister of Environment--Jan Szyszko (PiS)
Minister of Sports--Tomasz Lipiec
Coordinator for Special Services--Zbigniew Wassermann (PiS)

Ambassador to the United States--Janusz Reiter
Deputy Chief of Mission--Boguslaw Winid

Poland maintains an embassy in the United States at 2640 16th St. NW, Washington, DC 20009 (tel. 202-234-3800/3801/3802); the consular annex is at 2224 Wyoming Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20008 (tel. 202-234-3800). Poland has consulates in Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles.



This page was last updated on 20 June, 2009

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