| People | Portugal |
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Population:
 | 10,707,924 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 59% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 1.4% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 117 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 16.3% (male 912,147/female 834,941) 15-64 years: 66.1% (male 3,525,717/female 3,554,513) 65 years and over: 17.6% (male 772,413/female 1,108,193) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 39.4 years male: 37.3 years female: 41.6 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.275% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 10.29 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 10.62 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 3.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 4.78 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.24 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 78.21 years male: 74.95 years female: 81.69 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.49 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.5% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 34,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 500 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Portuguese (singular and plural) adjective: Portuguese |
Ethnic groups:
 | homogeneous Mediterranean stock; citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization number less than 100,000; since 1990 East Europeans have entered Portugal |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 84.5%, other Christian 2.2%, other 0.3%, unknown 9%, none 3.9% (2001 census) |
Languages:
 | Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official - but locally used) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93.3% male: 95.5% female: 91.3% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 15 years male: 15 years female: 16 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.5% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
 | void |
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