| People | Rwanda |
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Population:
|
11,370,425 (July 2011 est.)
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
Population density:
|
461 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 19% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
|
KIGALI (capital) 909,000 (2009) |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 42.9% (male 2,454,924/female 2,418,504)
15-64 years: 54.7% (male 3,097,956/female 3,123,910)
65 years and over: 2.4% (male 110,218/female 164,913) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 18.7 years
male: 18.5 years
female: 19 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
2.792% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
36.74 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
|
9.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
1.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
|
540 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 64.04 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 67.64 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 60.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 58.02 years
male: 56.57 years
female: 59.52 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
4.9 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
|
9% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
|
0.024 physicians/1,000 population (2005) |
Hospital bed density:
|
1.6 beds/1,000 population (2007) |
Drinking water source:
|
improved:
urban: 77% of population
rural: 62% of population
total: 65% of population
unimproved:
urban: 23% of population
rural: 38% of population
total: 35% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
|
improved:
urban: 50% of population
rural: 55% of population
total: 54% of population
unimproved:
urban: 50% of population
rural: 45% of population
total: 46% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
animal contact disease: rabies (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
2.9% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
170,000 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
4,100 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
|
18% (2005) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
|
void |
Nationality:
|
noun: Rwandan(s)
adjective: Rwandan |
Ethnic groups:
|
Hutu (Bantu) 84%, Tutsi (Hamitic) 15%, Twa (Pygmy) 1% |
Religions:
|
Roman Catholic 56.5%, Protestant 26%, Adventist 11.1%, Muslim 4.6%, indigenous beliefs 0.1%, none 1.7% (2001) |
Languages:
|
Kinyarwanda (official, universal Bantu vernacular), French (official), English (official), Kiswahili (Swahili, used in commercial centers) |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 70.4%
male: 76.3%
female: 64.7% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 11 years
male: 11 years
female: 11 years (2009) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
4.1% of GDP (2008) |
People - note:
|
Rwanda is the most densely populated country in Africa |
|
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