| Geography | San Marino |
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Location:
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Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy |
Geographic coordinates:
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43 46 N, 12 25 E |
Map references:
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Europe |
Area:
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total: 61.2 sq km
land: 61.2 sq km
water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative:
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about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC |
Land boundaries:
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total: 39 km
border countries: Italy 39 km |
Coastline:
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0 km (landlocked) |
Maritime claims:
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none (landlocked) |
Climate:
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Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers |
Terrain:
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rugged mountains |
Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m
highest point: Monte Titano 755 m |
Natural resources:
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building stone |
Land use:
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arable land: 16.67%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 83.33% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
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NA |
Total renewable water resources:
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void |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
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void |
Natural hazards:
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NA |
Environment - current issues:
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NA |
Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution |
Geography - note:
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landlocked; smallest independent state in Europe after the Holy See and Monaco; dominated by the Apennines |
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